Tax Law In India, Types of Tax In India
In India, tax laws are governed by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). These boards are responsible for administering and enforcing tax laws in India. There are two main types of taxes in India: direct taxes and indirect taxes. Direct taxes are taxes that are paid directly to the government by the individual or entity that is liable to pay the tax. Examples of direct taxes include income tax and wealth tax. Indirect taxes, on the other hand, are taxes that are levied on the sale of goods and services. These taxes are collected by the government from the seller of the goods or services and are passed on to the consumer in the form of higher prices. Examples of indirect taxes include value-added tax (VAT) and central excise duty. The Indian Income Tax Act of 1961 is the primary legislation governing income tax in India. Under this Act, individuals and companies are required to pay income tax on their earnings at the r...